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[Hack The Box] Beep

Attack and enumeration notes

80
443

Nmap scan

PORT      STATE SERVICE    VERSION
22/tcp    open  ssh        OpenSSH 4.3 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   1024 ad:ee:5a:bb:69:37:fb:27:af:b8:30:72:a0:f9:6f:53 (DSA)
|_  2048 bc:c6:73:59:13:a1:8a:4b:55:07:50:f6:65:1d:6d:0d (RSA)
25/tcp    open  smtp       Postfix smtpd
|_smtp-commands: beep.localdomain, PIPELINING, SIZE 10240000, VRFY, ETRN, ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES, 8BITMIME, DSN
80/tcp    open  http       Apache httpd 2.2.3
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS)
|_http-title: Did not follow redirect to https://10.10.10.7/
110/tcp   open  pop3       Cyrus pop3d 2.3.7-Invoca-RPM-2.3.7-7.el5_6.4
|_pop3-capabilities: UIDL EXPIRE(NEVER) APOP AUTH-RESP-CODE IMPLEMENTATION(Cyrus POP3 server v2) LOGIN-DELAY(0) USER RESP-CODES TOP STLS PIPELINING
111/tcp   open  rpcbind    2 (RPC #100000)
| rpcinfo: 
|   program version    port/proto  service
|   100000  2            111/tcp   rpcbind
|   100000  2            111/udp   rpcbind
|   100024  1            790/udp   status
|_  100024  1            793/tcp   status
143/tcp   open  imap       Cyrus imapd 2.3.7-Invoca-RPM-2.3.7-7.el5_6.4
|_imap-capabilities: SORT CATENATE ID SORT=MODSEQ THREAD=REFERENCES MAILBOX-REFERRALS LIST-SUBSCRIBED UIDPLUS ACL X-NETSCAPE ATOMIC CHILDREN URLAUTHA0001 NO NAMESPACE Completed LISTEXT IDLE BINARY ANNOTATEMORE RENAME UNSELECT IMAP4rev1 OK THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT MULTIAPPEND RIGHTS=kxte LITERAL+ CONDSTORE STARTTLS QUOTA IMAP4
443/tcp   open  ssl/https?
|_ssl-date: 2023-12-13T20:30:29+00:00; +5s from scanner time.
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=localhost.localdomain/organizationName=SomeOrganization/stateOrProvinceName=SomeState/countryName=--
| Not valid before: 2017-04-07T08:22:08
|_Not valid after:  2018-04-07T08:22:08
793/tcp   open  status     1 (RPC #100024)
993/tcp   open  ssl/imap   Cyrus imapd
|_imap-capabilities: CAPABILITY
995/tcp   open  pop3       Cyrus pop3d
3306/tcp  open  mysql?
4190/tcp  open  sieve      Cyrus timsieved 2.3.7-Invoca-RPM-2.3.7-7.el5_6.4 (included w/cyrus imap)
4445/tcp  open  upnotifyp?
4559/tcp  open  hylafax    HylaFAX 4.3.10
5038/tcp  open  asterisk   Asterisk Call Manager 1.1
10000/tcp open  http       MiniServ 1.570 (Webmin httpd)
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html; Charset=iso-8859-1).
Service Info: Hosts:  beep.localdomain, 127.0.0.1, example.com, localhost; OS: Unix

Host script results:
|_clock-skew: 4s

Web service enumeration

Plugins / CMS:

Apache/2.2.3 (CentOS) port 80 MiniServ/1.570 port 10000

SSL version:

Firefox: about:config

Screenshot

Screenshot

Privilege escalation

* Check service
* Check network (everything running under 127.0.0.1)
* Check cronjob (maybe upload pspy)
* Check the versions of package of the services running under 127.0.0.1 (dmesg |grep -i 'mysql' --color=auto)
* getcap -r / 2>/dev/null
    if capabilities for python just 'import os;os.system("/bin/dash")' and RUN ROOT ~#